RapThumb.JPG (9285 bytes) The Reading Images Project

 

Style: Space

Space is the representation of  a three-dimensional world.  Three-
dimensionality is suggested by the treatment of both the setting and of the forms that are placed "within" that setting.  Techniques that suggest three-dimensionality include various forms of perspective, diminution, recession, overlapping, cast shadows, modeling, and foreshortening.

Raphael's Space

  The forms in the School of Athens are represented in a way that gives an impression of mass.  Each figure is modeled to imply the fall of light and shadow on a volume.  They cast shadows and move freely in an implied space.  Their bodies are arranged so that some parts are foreshortened (or represented receding into space).   

Raphael's creation of three-
dimensional forms gives a strong impression of naturalism, that is, of how we really experience the world.  As a result we are able to see the figures as real and believable.

 

Modeling:  Diogenes is lit from the right, so that the left side of  his body is cast into shadow.
Foreshortening:  Diogenes's right thigh appears to recede into space; the knee seems closer to us than the hip.
Cast shadows:  shadows fall from his legs onto the steps.  

 

composition     space     figures     colors      light      Renaissance Style

 

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