Criminal Justice
As a criminal justice major at Roanoke, you'll investigate the causes and impact of crime, as well as methods of controlling criminal behavior.
Our approach offers you both a deep exploration of criminal justice issues and practices, as well as exceptional communication and problem-solving skills. The major approaches criminality through political, sociological, scientific and psychological perspectives.
Roanoke offers students internship opportunities with regional police departments, probation offices, attorney's offices and immigration centers. Our Washington Semester gives you the chance to complete federal internships with agencies, such as the U.S. Marshals Service, the Secret Service and the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives. You'll have opportunities to engage with speakers who come to campus through the Fowler and Turk lecture series. Past guests include Sister Helen Prejean, author of Dead Man Walking; Piper Kerman, author of Orange is the New Black; Amanda Knox, a college student wrongfully convicted of murder while studying abroad in Italy; and Monica Lewinsky, former White House intern.
Students can also participate in the Inside-Out Prison Exchange Program, a unique opportunity in which traditional college students (“outsiders”) study alongside incarcerated individuals (“insiders”) for a semester. The course meets weekly, and aims to “foster social change through transformative education.” Traditional college students are exposed to the realities of incarceration, while at the same time, inmates engage in pro-social interactions with college students and gain access to academic content.
Criminal Justice majors at Roanoke go on to careers in law enforcement, criminology, government, executive management, protective services, law and social work. Students are also well-prepared to enter graduate programs in criminal justice and related fields, and to enter law school.
We offer a major in Criminal Justice.
“It helped me narrow my career focus and helped me to realize the magnitude of numbers of federal law enforcement agencies out there.”
Alea Bier '13 reflecting on her Washington Semester internship with INTERPOL
Our grads work for important organizations
Washington Semester Build your resume with experience in our nation's capital
Our Washington Semester gives you the chance to complete federal internships with agencies, such as the U.S. Marshals Service, the Secret Service and the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives. This program allows you to live, study, and intern while earning academic credit from Roanoke College. You will take two courses taught by professors from surrounding universities as well as complete an internship. More information.
Dr. Ball launches Inside-Out Prison Exchange Program at Roanoke County Jail
Dr. Ball, assistant professor of Criminal Justice, recently launched an Inside-Out Prison Exchange Program class at Roanoke College. Inside-Out is a unique international educational program that brings traditional college students (“outsiders”) together for semester-long learning with incarcerated individuals (“insiders”). Roanoke College’s program is one of only a handful of Inside-Out programs in Virginia.
The Roanoke College/Roanoke County Jail course meets once a week, and all students who complete the course receive one course credit. Inside-Out’s mission is to “foster social change through transformative education.” The program exposes traditional college students to the realities of incarceration, while exposing inmates to academic content and pro-social interactions with college students.
“Involvement in the Inside-Out program is a highly educational and memorable experience for all involved,” Ball said. “ This program epitomizes Roanoke College’s commitment to both experiential learning and community involvement.”
RC Alumnus, FBI Agent, Earns “TOP COP” Honorable Mention
Stanley Meador ‘96, criminal justice major, was recognized with a national tribute award for law enforcement officers in Washington, D.C. in May. After playing a key role in finding a child who had been abducted from her home, he received a National Association of Police Organization “Top Cop” Honorable Mention award. The six-year old girl was found alive by Meador and other FBI agents. Meador serves as the Supervisory Senior Resident Agent with the FBI in Wilmington.
“Unparalleled opportunities” lead to Harvard Law success
Bekah Carey ‘19, a Harvard Law School student who graduated with degrees in criminal justice and political science from Roanoke, is one of 48 people in her class of 565 who earned a spot as an editor on the Harvard Law Review. “Roanoke trained me really well on all the things it said it does,” Carey said. “How to think critically, how to write, the opportunity to do research from day one. Unparalleled opportunities.” “I got such an incredible education and was able to hold my own at Harvard Law in a class of people who have a master’s from Oxford or had 10 years of a career somewhere and went to Ivy League undergrad,” Carey said. Read more.
‘Crossing the River Styx’
A new book co-authored by a Roanoke College professor guides readers through the shrouded world of death row.
James Suleyman ’24 named outstanding student of Washington Semester
The criminal justice and sociology double major was nominated for the award by his classmates and professors in the fall semester of the program.
Sample Course Offerings:
- Forensics
- Law and Film
- Inequality in Criminal Justice
View all courses

Born to debate
Carrie Harris '05 always thought she'd end up a lawyer. As a talkative, type-A person who loved to debate any topic, friends and family told her she should go to law school. While at Roanoke, she decided to pursue a legal career in civil litigation after having internships in Washington, D.C., and with U.S. District Judge James Turk in the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Virginia. She graduated from the Marshall-Wythe School of Law at William & Mary in 2008, and now, she's a senior attorney at Spilman Thomas & Battle, PLLC, in Roanoke, specializing in labor and employment law. Close relationships with several professors in Roanoke's public affairs department, including Dr. Joshua Rubongoya and Dr. Todd Peppers, influenced and directed her career path. "At Roanoke, I feel like I was mentored and given opportunities in the real world," Harris said.
Professor and Student Co-Author Book on Death Penalty
Even as a high-schooler, Maggie Anderson '13 dreamed of a career where she could immerse herself in writing and academic research. She decided to become a Maroon after being impressed by Roanoke College's Research Fellow and Summer Scholars opportunities.
The scholarly skills Anderson honed in those programs mightily impressed Dr. Todd Peppers, the Henry H. & Trudye H. Fowler Professor in Public Affairs. He invited Anderson, in the summer before her junior year, to help him research the late Marie Deans, who dedicated her life to the abolition of the death penalty.
The pair's work continued for six years and resulted in the book "A Courageous Fool," which was released in 2017. Anderson always thought she'd like to write a book one day, but never pictured it happening this soon. "This is a dream come true," she says.
Driven to Fight Art Crime and Preserve Cultural Artifacts
"The college hosted an event for the founder of the FBI's Art Crime Team, Robert Wittman, and this was literally a life changing moment for me. From that day on, I wanted to become a modern day 'monument's woman' and defend communities' rights to their cultural heritage," said Brieanah Gouveia.
Gouveia later received a Fulbright Study Award to Scotland's University of Glasgow to pursue a master's degree in art history after Roanoke. Her program focuses on art crime and art law. There, she hopes to get experience from a law firm on art-related alternative dispute resolution, or in a provenance section of an auction house or museum.
"I want to be involved in safeguarding world cultural sites," said Gouveia, who plans to apply to law school.